Well pump · cycle protection

WellMate pressure-tank sizing

Size drawdown first, then tank volume. This prevents the common mistake of treating a tank’s nominal volume as the water delivered between pump starts.

Cutaway illustration of a composite pressure tank and well pump
1 · Pump duty
2 · Pressure switch

Recommended catalogue model

WM-14WB

V = D ÷ f
Minimum nominal tank volume161.8LSelected model capacity: 178 L
Required drawdown50.0 LQ × minimum runtime
Usable-volume factor0.309at selected pressures
No-demand refill / run time1.11 min55.0 L calculated drawdown

What it means:

The trap

A 178 L tank does not deliver 178 L per cycle.

Compressed air occupies most of the vessel. Between 30 and 50 psi, a WM-14WB publishes about 55.3 L drawdown. The calculator recomputes drawdown for your selected pressures.

D = max(pump flow × runtime, reserve)f = (cut-out − cut-in) ÷ (cut-out + atmospheric)Minimum tank volume = D ÷ f

Worked example · 3 m³/h

WM-14WB

A 3 m³/h pump delivers 50 L/min. One minute requires 50 L drawdown. At 2.07/3.45 bar, f = 0.309 and minimum nominal volume is 161.8 L. WM-12 is too small; 178 L WM-14WB gives about 55 L and 1.1 minutes.

  1. Use measured pump delivery at operating pressure.
  2. With pump power off and the tank fully drained, set air-cell precharge 4 psi (0.28 bar) below cut-in.
  3. Install a correctly sized relief valve that cannot be isolated from the tank.
  4. Not for VFD/constant-pressure sizing.

Check the assumptions

Method and primary references

The equations are shown so the result can be checked. Product data and site conditions still govern final selection.

From answer to equipment

Bring the duty point, not just a product name.

Watermart can check the calculation against the actual water analysis, pressure, valve, pump and installation constraints.

Discuss this calculation

Educational preliminary calculation—not a stamped design, quotation, or treatment-performance guarantee.

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